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Your document is too large to upload. Here is how to fix it properly.

Why correcting the lighting shrinks the file. Compression spends bits describing variation. A shadow gradient across a page is variation, so a large share of your file is describing the shadow rather than the text. Flatten the lighting and that share disappears — you get a smaller file and better text, which is the opposite of the usual trade-off.

Almost everyone reaches for the quality slider first. That is the one control that destroys text. Resolution, colour mode and correcting the lighting all reduce the file more, and cost you far less.

Comparison table showing which document tools upload your file to a server and which do not
Reducing the resolution keeps the text sharp. Lowering the JPEG quality is what turns small print to mush.

Do these in order

#ChangeTypical reductionCost to legibility
1Correct lighting and angle first30–60%None — it improves
2Bitonal instead of colour (text documents)Up to 90%None for printed text
3Reduce to 300 DPI50–75% from a phone photoNone for a reviewer
4Crop away the desk and margins10–30%None
5Lower the JPEG qualityVariesHigh — do this last

Common limits

DestinationLimitFormats
USCIS online filing12 MB per filePDF, JPG, JPEG
IRS Document Upload Tool15 MB per fileJPEG, PNG, PDF
DS-160 visa photo240 KBJPEG only
Passport photo (online renewal)54 KB – 10 MBJPG, JPEG, HEIF

These four were checked against official sources in August 2026. Every other portal sets its own number — university applications are often 1–2 MB, banks around 5 MB — so take the figure from the page you are uploading to.

Bitonal, grayscale or colour?

Do not send a bitonal scan of an ID card. Converting a photograph to pure black and white turns a face into unreadable blobs. For anything with a portrait or a hologram, keep colour and reduce the size by lowering the resolution instead.

Hit an exact file size limit, whatever the number

Runs in your browser. Your document is never uploaded. First one is free.

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Related

Every upload limit in one tableUSCIS, IRS, DS-160, passport, email — each figure sourced and dated. USCIS file size limitThe 12 MB cap, accepted formats and what gets rejected. DS-160 photo requirements600×600 square, JPEG only, 240 KB — and why it differs from the passport photo. Fix a blurry document photoShadow, glare and angle, corrected in your browser. HEIC file not acceptedWhy an iPhone photo gets rejected, and how to convert it. Passport renewal photoSquare, 600–1200 px, 54 KB to 10 MB — the online renewal spec. Scan at 300 DPI with a phoneWhat DPI means for a phone photo, and how to actually hit 300. Combine documents into one PDFMerge several pages into one file without blowing the size cap.